UGC NET Solved Paper 1 June 2024 Session | 1-50 Questions

UGC NET June 2024 - Paper 1

Solved Question Paper (Full Text)

Directions (Q. 1 - 5)

The table below shows the percentage (%) distribution of readers of an IT magazine in the years 2019 and 2023 across six different cities (A-F).

Total number of readers in 2019: 4.3 Lakh
Total number of readers in 2023: 5.7 Lakh

City	% Distribution (2019)	% Distribution (2023)
City A	15%	15%
City B	14%	16%
City C	17%	28%
City D	9%	10%
City E	24%	9%
City F	26%	22%

Question 1

If the number of readers from City-D in the years 2019 and 2023 were 77,400 and 1,14,000 respectively, what is the difference between the number of readers from City-F in the years 2019 and 2023?

• (1) 24,800
• (2) 27,200
• (3) 28,400
• (4) 33,600

View Answer

Correct Answer: (2) 27,200

Explanation:
1. 2019: If 9% (City D) = 77,400, Total = 8,60,000. City F = 26% of 8.6L = 2,23,600.
2. 2023: If 10% (City D) = 1,14,000, Total = 11,40,000. City F = 22% of 11.4L = 2,50,800.
3. Difference = 2,50,800 - 2,23,600 = 27,200.

Question 2

If the total readers from all six cities in 2019 were 4.3 lakh and in 2023 were 5.7 lakh, what was the difference between the total number of readers from City-B and City-C together in the years 2019 and 2023?

• (1) 1.175 lakh
• (2) 1.415 lakh
• (3) 1.625 lakh
• (4) 1.596 lakh

View Answer

Correct Answer: (1) 1.175 lakh

Calculated as: [44% of 5.7L] - [31% of 4.3L] = 2,50,800 - 1,33,300 = 1,17,500.

Question 3

If the total number of readers in 2023 was 50,000, then the number of readers was more than 7,400 in exactly how many cities?

• (1) 2
• (2) 3
• (3) 4
• (4) 5

View Answer

Correct Answer: (3) 4

7400 is 14.8% of 50,000. Cities with >14.8% in 2023 are A(15), B(16), C(28), F(22). Total 4.

Question 4

If the ratio of the number of readers from City A in 2019 to that in 2023 was 2:5, what was the ratio of the total number of readers in 2019 to that in 2023?

• (1) 3:5
• (2) 4:5
• (3) 4:9
• (4) 2:5

View Answer

Correct Answer: (1) 3:5

Question 5

If the number of readers from City C in 2019 was 73,100 and from City E in 2023 was 51,300, then the number of readers from City B in 2023 was approximately what percent more than that in 2019?

• (1) 53.7 %
• (2) 50.3 %
• (3) 52.8 %
• (4) 51.5 %

View Answer

Correct Answer: (4) 51.5 %

Question 6

Match List-I with List-II regarding Digital Initiatives:

List-I (Digital Initiative)
(A) Shodh Sindhu
(B) Shodh Gangotri
(C) Shodh Shuddhi
(D) FOSSEE

List-II (Purpose)
(I) Synopsis of research topics
(II) Open source software for education
(III) Access to e-resources
(IV) Plagiarism checking software

• (1) (A)-(IV), (B)-(III), (C)-(II), (D)-(I)
• (2) (A)-(III), (B)-(I), (C)-(IV), (D)-(II)
• (3) (A)-(I), (B)-(II), (C)-(III), (D)-(IV)
• (4) (A)-(II), (B)-(IV), (C)-(III), (D)-(I)

View Answer

Correct Answer: (2) (A)-(III), (B)-(I), (C)-(IV), (D)-(II)

Question 7

The speed of a boat in still water is 5 km/hr and the speed of the stream is 1 km/hr. A man rows to a place at a distance of 24 km and comes back to the starting point. Find the total time taken by him.

• (1) 8 hours
• (2) 10 hours
• (3) 12 hours
• (4) 15 hours

View Answer

Correct Answer: (2) 10 hours

Downstream Speed = 5+1 = 6 kmph. Time = 24/6 = 4 hrs.
Upstream Speed = 5-1 = 4 kmph. Time = 24/4 = 6 hrs.
Total Time = 4 + 6 = 10 hours.

Question 8

Match List-I with List-II:

List-I (Abbreviation)
(A) et al.
(B) ante
(C) cf.
(D) ibid.

List-II (Meaning)
(I) in the same place
(II) and others
(III) before
(IV) compare

• (1) (A)-(I), (B)-(II), (C)-(III), (D)-(IV)
• (2) (A)-(II), (B)-(III), (C)-(IV), (D)-(I)
• (3) (A)-(III), (B)-(IV), (C)-(I), (D)-(II)
• (4) (A)-(IV), (B)-(III), (C)-(II), (D)-(I)

View Answer

Correct Answer: (2) (A)-(II), (B)-(III), (C)-(IV), (D)-(I)

Explanation:
1. et al. (Latin: et alii) = and others.
2. ante = before (used to refer to something mentioned previously).
3. cf. (Latin: confer) = compare.
4. ibid. (Latin: ibidem) = in the same place (used in citations).

Question 9

Which of the following was the first Post-Independence education commission in India?

• (1) Indian Education Commission
• (2) Calcutta University Commission
• (3) University Education Commission
• (4) Indian Universities Commission

View Answer

Correct Answer: (3) University Education Commission

Also known as the Radhakrishnan Commission (1948-1949).

Question 10

Knowing that you find algebra more difficult than your sister does, but that you could improve with practice, is an example of:
(यह जानना कि आपको बीजगणित अपनी बहन की तुलना में अधिक कठिन लगता है, लेकिन अभ्यास से आप सुधार कर सकते हैं, यह किसका उदाहरण है?)

• (1) Self Regulation
• (2) Metacognition
• (3) Self-discipline
• (4) Automation

View Answer

Correct Answer: (2) Metacognition

Explanation: Metacognition refers to "thinking about thinking" or awareness and understanding of one's own thought processes (learning how one learns).

Question 11

‘Mind to Mind’ communication involves the exchange of meanings through:
(A) Physical settings
(B) Shared beliefs
(C) Values
(D) Noise
(E) Context

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

• (1) (A), (B) and (D) only
• (2) (B), (C) and (D) only
• (3) (A), (B), (C) and (E) only
• (4) (C), (D) and (E) only

View Answer

Correct Answer: (3) (A), (B), (C) and (E) only

Explanation: Effective communication involves shared beliefs, values, context, and physical settings. 'Noise' is a barrier to communication, not a medium for exchanging meaning.

Question 12

According to National Credit Framework (NCrF), after obtaining a Bachelor’s Degree (Honours/Research/Engineering) of 4 years, the credit level earned is:

• (1) 5.5
• (2) 6
• (3) 6.5
• (4) 7

View Answer

Correct Answer: (2) 6

Explanation: As per NCrF:
- 3 Year Degree = Level 5.5
- 4 Year Degree (Honours/Research) = Level 6.0
- Post Graduate (2 Years) = Level 6.5
- PhD = Level 8.0

Question 13

Which one of the following fallacies is committed in the argument: "People with flu should be quarantined because it has never been disproven as the best means of keeping the disease from spreading."?

• (1) Appeal to Ignorance (Ad Ignorantiam)
• (2) Hasty Generalization
• (3) Slippery Slope
• (4) False Cause

View Answer

Correct Answer: (1) Appeal to Ignorance

This fallacy occurs when something is argued to be true simply because it hasn't been proven false.

Question 14

Match List-I with List-II:

List-I (Concept)
(A) Free commerce of ideas
(B) Communication in economics
(C) Language as a conduit
(D) Lines of communication

List-II (Source/Feature)
(I) Exchange value
(II) Transmission of information
(III) Infrastructure
(IV) Libertarianism

• (1) (A)-(IV), (B)-(III), (C)-(II), (D)-(I)
• (2) (A)-(I), (B)-(III), (C)-(II), (D)-(IV)
• (3) (A)-(III), (B)-(IV), (C)-(I), (D)-(II)
• (4) (A)-(IV), (B)-(I), (C)-(II), (D)-(III)

View Answer

Correct Answer: (4) (A)-(IV), (B)-(I), (C)-(II), (D)-(III)

Explanation:
1. Free commerce of ideas relates to Libertarianism (freedom of speech).
2. Communication in economics deals with Exchange value.
3. Language as a conduit implies the Transmission of information.
4. Lines of communication refer to the Infrastructure required for connecting.

Question 15

Which of the following are the essential requirements for the formation of photochemical SMOG?
(A) Carbon Monoxide (CO)
(B) Nitrogen Dioxide (NO2)
(C) Carbon Dioxide (CO2)
(D) Volatile Organic Compounds (VOCs)
(E) Sunlight

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

• (1) (A), (B) and (D) only
• (2) (A), (C) and (E) only
• (3) (B), (C), (D) and (E) only
• (4) (B), (D) and (E) only

View Answer

Correct Answer: (4) (B), (D) and (E) only

Question 16

Match List-I with List-II:

List-I (Treatises)
(A) Lilavati
(B) Yoga-Sutras
(C) Nyaya-Sutras
(D) Arthashastra

List-II (Author/Sage)
(I) Chanakya
(II) Akshapada Gautama
(III) Patanjali
(IV) Bhaskaracharya

• (1) (A)-(IV), (B)-(III), (C)-(II), (D)-(I)
• (2) (A)-(III), (B)-(IV), (C)-(II), (D)-(I)
• (3) (A)-(IV), (B)-(III), (C)-(I), (D)-(II)
• (4) (A)-(I), (B)-(III), (C)-(II), (D)-(IV)

View Answer

Correct Answer: (1) (A)-(IV), (B)-(III), (C)-(II), (D)-(I)

Explanation:
1. Lilavati: Written by Bhaskaracharya (Mathematics).
2. Yoga-Sutras: Written by Patanjali.
3. Nyaya-Sutras: Written by Gautama.
4. Arthashastra: Written by Chanakya (Kautilya).

Question 17

Which one of the following approaches suggests that only knowledge gained through experiences and the senses is acceptable?

• (1) Constructionism
• (2) Ethnography
• (3) Empiricism
• (4) Operationalism

View Answer

Correct Answer: (3) Empiricism

Empiricism (अनुभववाद) is the theory that the origin of all knowledge is sense experience (seeing, hearing, touching, etc.).

Question 18

Match List-I with List-II:

List-I (Toxicants)
(A) Nephrotoxic
(B) Hematotoxic
(C) Pulmonotoxic
(D) Hepatotoxic

List-II (Affected Organ)
(I) Lungs
(II) Kidney
(III) Liver
(IV) Blood

• (1) (A)-(II), (B)-(IV), (C)-(I), (D)-(III)
• (2) (A)-(II), (B)-(IV), (C)-(III), (D)-(I)
• (3) (A)-(I), (B)-(II), (C)-(III), (D)-(IV)
• (4) (A)-(III), (B)-(I), (C)-(IV), (D)-(II)

View Answer

Correct Answer: (1) (A)-(II), (B)-(IV), (C)-(I), (D)-(III)

Explanation:
- Nephro relates to Kidneys (Nephrons).
- Hemato relates to Blood (Hemoglobin).
- Pulmono relates to Lungs (Pulmonary).
- Hepato relates to Liver (Hepatitis).

Question 19

What is the full form of POPs?

• (1) Persistent Organic Pollutants
• (2) Persistent Oxygenated Pollutants
• (3) Polycyclic Organic Pollutants
• (4) Polymerised Organic Pollutants

View Answer

Correct Answer: (1) Persistent Organic Pollutants

POPs are organic chemical substances that persist in the environment, bioaccumulate through the food web, and pose a risk of causing adverse effects to human health and the environment.

Question 20

The Second Five Year Plan (1956-61) included the recommendations of which of the following committees/commissions?
(A) University Education Commission
(B) Official Languages Commission
(C) Committee on Rural Higher Education
(D) Establishment of New Universities
(E) Introduction of 3-Year Degree Course

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

• (1) (A), (B) and (C) only
• (2) (B), (C) and (D) only
• (3) (C), (D) and (E) only
• (4) (A), (B) and (E) only

View Answer

Correct Answer: (3) (C), (D) and (E) only

Question 21

Which of the following is the National Coordinator of SWAYAM courses for non-technical post-graduation education?

• (1) AICTE
• (2) NITTTR
• (3) NCERT
• (4) UGC

View Answer

Correct Answer: (4) UGC

Key SWAYAM Coordinators:
- UGC: Non-technical Post-Graduation.
- CEC: Under-Graduation.
- NPTEL: Engineering.
- NCERT: School Education.

Question 22

Which of the following statements regarding computer memory size is/are true?
(A) 25 KB > 100 MB
(B) 999 MB > 50 GB
(C) 3500 KB < 2 GB
(D) 2350 bytes < 2 KB

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

• (1) (A) only
• (2) (C) only
• (3) (B) and (D) only
• (4) (B) and (C) only

View Answer

Correct Answer: (2) (C) only

A is False (KB < MB). B is False (MB < GB). D is False (2KB = 2048 bytes). Only C is True.

Question 23

A motor boat covers a certain distance downstream in 5 hours and upstream in 6 hours. If the speed of the stream is 4 km/h, then find the speed of the boat in still water.

• (1) 40 km/h
• (2) 42 km/h
• (3) 44 km/h
• (4) 46 km/h

View Answer

Correct Answer: (3) 44 km/h

Explanation:
Let speed of boat = x km/h.
Downstream Speed = (x + 4). Distance = 5(x + 4).
Upstream Speed = (x - 4). Distance = 6(x - 4).
Since Distance is same:
5(x + 4) = 6(x - 4)
5x + 20 = 6x - 24
x = 44 km/h.

Question 24

Which of the following technologies first marked a separation between transportation and communication?

• (1) Telegraph
• (2) Projection
• (3) Printing
• (4) Photography

View Answer

Correct Answer: (1) Telegraph

Explanation: Before the telegraph, messages could only travel as fast as the messenger (transportation). The telegraph allowed information to travel instantly over wires, separating it from physical movement.

Question 25

The media accountability system to improve the quality of media focuses on:
(A) Evaluation
(B) Audience control
(C) Monitoring
(D) Education
(E) Feedback

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

• (1) (A), (B) and (C) only
• (2) (B), (C) and (D) only
• (3) (B), (D) and (E) only
• (4) (A), (C), (D) and (E) only

View Answer

Correct Answer: (4) (A), (C), (D) and (E) only

Question 26

Predicting the value of an outcome variable from one or more predictor variables involves:
(A) Univariate analysis
(B) Bivariate regression analysis
(C) Multivariate regression analysis
(D) Multivariable analysis

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

• (1) (A), (B) and (C) only
• (2) (B) and (C) only
• (3) (B), (C) and (D) only
• (4) (A) and (D) only

View Answer

Correct Answer: (2) (B) and (C) only

Explanation: Regression analysis (both Bivariate and Multivariate) is specifically designed for prediction.

Question 27

Which of the following statements are correct?
(A) x% of y = y% of 100x
(B) A calculation check can be made by reversing the order of the addends.
(C) A calculation check can be made by estimating the result.
(D) 0.5 + 0.5 = 0.1

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

• (1) (A) and (B) only
• (2) (B) and (C) only
• (3) (C) and (D) only
• (4) (A) and (D) only

View Answer

Correct Answer: (2) (B) and (C) only

Explanation:
(A) is False: x% of y = (xy/100). y% of 100x = (y * 100x)/100 = xy. They are not equal unless scaled.
(D) is False: 0.5 + 0.5 = 1.0, not 0.1.
(B) and (C) are standard methods for checking calculations.

Question 28

Which of the following statements are true?
(A) Validity or Invalidity never applies to a single proposition.
(B) Truth or Falsity applies to a single proposition.
(C) Validity or Invalidity applies to a single proposition.
(D) Truth or Falsity never applies to a single proposition.

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

• (1) (D) only
• (2) (A) and (B) only
• (3) (B) and (C) only
• (4) (B) and (D) only

View Answer

Correct Answer: (2) (A) and (B) only

Explanation: In Logic:
- Validity is a property of arguments (a set of propositions).
- Truth is a property of a single proposition (statement).

Question 29

Arrange the following computer components from slowest to fastest in terms of access time:
(A) CPU Cache
(B) RAM
(C) SSD (Solid State Drive)
(D) Optical Drive

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

• (1) (D), (C), (B), (A)
• (2) (A), (B), (C), (D)
• (3) (B), (A), (D), (C)
• (4) (C), (D), (A), (B)

View Answer

Correct Answer: (1) (D), (C), (B), (A)

Question 30

Arrange the following in the correct sequence of their establishment:
(A) Indian Council of Social Science Research (ICSSR)
(B) National Council of Rural Institutes (NCRI)
(C) Indian Council of Philosophical Research (ICPR)
(D) Indian Council of Historical Research (ICHR)
(E) Indian Institute of Advanced Study (IIAS)

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

• (1) (A), (D), (E), (B), (C)
• (2) (B), (E), (C), (D), (A)
• (3) (E), (A), (D), (C), (B)
• (4) (C), (B), (A), (E), (D)

View Answer

Correct Answer: (3) (E), (A), (D), (C), (B)

Explanation (Year of Establishment):
1. IIAS (Shimla) - 1965
2. ICSSR - 1969
3. ICHR - 1972
4. ICPR - 1977
5. NCRI (Hyderabad) - 1995

Question 31

Arrange the following stages of deduction in the correct sequence:
(A) Revision
(B) Hypothesis confirmed or rejected
(C) Findings
(D) Data Collection

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

• (1) (A), (B), (D), (C)
• (2) (D), (C), (B), (A)
• (3) (A), (C), (B), (D)
• (4) (B), (D), (A), (C)

View Answer

Correct Answer: (2) (D), (C), (B), (A)

Explanation: The logical flow of the deductive research process is:
1. Data Collection (Testing the hypothesis)
2. Findings (Analysis of data)
3. Hypothesis confirmed or rejected (Conclusion)
4. Revision (Modifying theory if needed)

Question 32

What is the base-10 (decimal) equivalent of the base-4 number 3013?

• (1) 182
• (2) 196
• (3) 199
• (4) 190

View Answer

Correct Answer: (3) 199

3×(4³) + 0×(4²) + 1×(4¹) + 3×(4⁰) = 192 + 0 + 4 + 3 = 199.

Question 33

Which of the following are subdivisions of Implicit (Unconscious) memory?
(A) Priming
(B) Episodic
(C) Classical Conditioning
(D) Semantic
(E) Procedural

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

• (1) (B) and (D) only
• (2) (A), (B), (D) and (E) only
• (3) (A), (C) and (E) only
• (4) (A), (B), (C), (D) and (E)

View Answer

Correct Answer: (3) (A), (C) and (E) only

Explanation:
- Implicit (Unconscious): Priming, Procedural (skills), Classical Conditioning.
- Explicit (Conscious): Episodic (events), Semantic (facts).

Question 34

Arrange the following terms in order of increasing connotation:
(A) Fielder
(B) Ball Player
(C) Baseball Player
(D) Athlete

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

• (1) (B), (C), (A), (D)
• (2) (B), (A), (C), (D)
• (3) (D), (B), (C), (A)
• (4) (A), (C), (B), (D)

View Answer

Correct Answer: (3) (D), (B), (C), (A)

Explanation: Increasing connotation means increasing specific attributes (General to Specific):
Athlete (Most General) -> Ball Player -> Baseball Player -> Fielder (Most Specific).

Question 35

Which of the following statements are true about breeder reactors?
(A) They produce more fissile material than they consume.
(B) There are no breeder reactors in India.
(C) There are two types of breeder reactors: fast breeder and thermal breeder.
(D) They have a conversion ratio of greater than one.
(E) They produce more nuclear waste than conventional reactors.

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

• (1) (A), (C) and (D) only
• (2) (A), (B) and (D) only
• (3) (B), (C) and (E) only
• (4) (A), (C), (D) and (E) only

View Answer

Correct Answer: (1) (A), (C) and (D) only

Explanation: India does have a breeder reactor program (Prototype Fast Breeder Reactor at Kalpakkam), so (B) is false.

Question 36

When communication helps a group to achieve its goals, it is known as:

• (1) Disruptive role
• (2) Promotive role
• (3) Counteractive role
• (4) Devotional role

View Answer

Correct Answer: (2) Promotive role

Question 37

Which of the following is a correct statement regarding the Nyaya syllogism?

• (1) It has three propositions.
• (2) It has five terms.
• (3) It has five propositions.
• (4) It has three propositions and three terms.

View Answer

Correct Answer: (3) It has five propositions.

Explanation: The 5 members (Avayavas) are: Pratijna, Hetu, Udaharana, Upanaya, Nigamana.

Question 38

Which of the following digital initiatives provides a database of profiles of scientists/researchers and other faculty members working at leading academic institutions?

• (1) SWAYAM prabha
• (2) E-Vidwan
• (3) NAD
• (4) E-Shodhsindhu

View Answer

Correct Answer: (2) E-Vidwan

Question 39

Match List-I with List-II regarding Input Devices:

List-I (Device)
(A) Microphone
(B) Numeric Keypad
(C) Mouse
(D) Joystick

List-II (Application)
(I) Select options from a menu
(II) Flight simulator
(III) Voiceover
(IV) Enter a PIN

• (1) (A)-(I), (B)-(II), (C)-(III), (D)-(IV)
• (2) (A)-(III), (B)-(IV), (C)-(I), (D)-(II)
• (3) (A)-(IV), (B)-(II), (C)-(I), (D)-(III)
• (4) (A)-(I), (B)-(III), (C)-(II), (D)-(IV)

View Answer

Correct Answer: (2) (A)-(III), (B)-(IV), (C)-(I), (D)-(II)

Question 40

A device used to convert a computer’s digital signal to an analogue signal for communication over a telephone line is called a:

• (1) bridge
• (2) modem
• (3) switch
• (4) NIC

View Answer

Correct Answer: (2) modem

Modem stands for Modulator-Demodulator.

Question 41

Match List-I with List-II:

List-I
(A) Goals in MDG
(B) Targets in MDG
(C) Goals in SDG
(D) Targets in SDG

List-II (Number)
(I) 17
(II) 8
(III) 21
(IV) 169

• (1) (A)-(II), (B)-(IV), (C)-(I), (D)-(III)
• (2) (A)-(II), (B)-(III), (C)-(I), (D)-(IV)
• (3) (A)-(III), (B)-(IV), (C)-(I), (D)-(II)
• (4) (A)-(IV), (B)-(I), (C)-(II), (D)-(III)

View Answer

Correct Answer: (2) (A)-(II), (B)-(III), (C)-(I), (D)-(IV)

MDG: 8 Goals, 21 Targets.
SDG: 17 Goals, 169 Targets.

Question 42

Arrange the following fractions in increasing order:
(A) 6/7
(B) 11/13
(C) 16/19
(D) 19/22

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

• (1) (A), (B), (C), (D)
• (2) (D), (C), (B), (A)
• (3) (C), (B), (A), (D)
• (4) (C), (B), (D), (A)

View Answer

Correct Answer: (3) (C), (B), (A), (D) or (C), (B), (D), (A) depending on calculation

Calculation:
C (16/19) ≈ 0.842
B (11/13) ≈ 0.846
D (19/22) ≈ 0.863
A (6/7) ≈ 0.857
Order: C < B < A < D (Note: Options may vary based on exact decimals, standard order is C, B, A/D).
Correct Key often accepts closest ascending.

Question 43

"The world is like a stage." This argument is an example of:

• (1) Deductive argument
• (2) Analogical argument
• (3) Hypothetical argument
• (4) Inductive generalization

View Answer

Correct Answer: (2) Analogical argument

Explanation: Comparing two things based on resemblance (Like/As) is an Analogy.

Question 44

Which of the following statements is logically equivalent to the statement “No horses are feline”?

• (1) No felines are horses.
• (2) No horses are non-feline.
• (3) All non-horses are felines.
• (4) All non-felines are horses.

View Answer

Correct Answer: (1) No felines are horses.

Question 45

If everybody in a population has an equal chance of selection, the research involves:

• (1) Quota sampling
• (2) Judgmental sampling
• (3) Probability sampling
• (4) Convenience sampling

View Answer

Correct Answer: (3) Probability sampling

Explanation: In Probability sampling (like Simple Random Sampling), every member of the population has a known and equal non-zero chance of being selected. The other options (Quota, Judgmental, Convenience) are Non-Probability sampling methods.

Passage for Questions 46 - 50

Read the following passage carefully and answer the questions that follow:

According to a World Health Organization (WHO) report, about 80 percent of the world population uses traditional medicine systems for some aspect of primary healthcare. India has distinctive traditional systems of medicine such as Ayurveda, Yoga, Unani, Siddha, and Homeopathy, collectively known as Ayush. In many countries, medical pluralism is the norm, and no single system of medicine can single-handedly address all health concerns. Recognizing this, the WHO has established the Global Centre for Traditional Medicine (GCTM) at Jamnagar, Gujarat, to harness the potential of traditional medicine from across the world.

Question 46

In many countries, medical pluralism is the norm because:
(कई देशों में, चिकित्सा बहुलवाद (medical pluralism) आदर्श है क्योंकि:)

• (1) Traditional systems are useless.
• (2) Traditional systems befool the public.
• (3) Integrative approach cannot benefit the patients.
• (4) No single system of medicine can single-handedly address all health concerns.

View Answer

Correct Answer: (4) No single system of medicine can single-handedly address all health concerns.

Explanation: The passage explicitly states: "In many countries, medical pluralism is the norm, and no single system of medicine can single-handedly address all health concerns."

Question 47

Which among the following is the most appropriate title for the above passage?
(उपर्युक्त गद्यांश के लिए निम्नलिखित में से कौन सा शीर्षक सबसे उपयुक्त है?)

• (1) Allopathy
• (2) Holistic Healthcare
• (3) Ayurveda
• (4) Homeopathy

View Answer

Correct Answer: (2) Holistic Healthcare

Explanation: The passage discusses various systems (Ayush, Traditional, Modern) working together (pluralism) to address health concerns, which aligns with the concept of "Holistic Healthcare".

Question 48

The Global Centre for Traditional Medicine (GCTM) has been established in which of the following cities?

• (1) Geneva
• (2) Jamnagar
• (3) New Delhi
• (4) Haridwar

View Answer

Correct Answer: (2) Jamnagar

Question 49

According to the WHO report mentioned in the passage, what percentage of the world population uses traditional medicine systems?

• (1) About 20%
• (2) About 50%
• (3) About 100%
• (4) About 80%

View Answer

Correct Answer: (4) About 80%

Question 50

Based on the passage, which of the following facts about traditional Indian medicine are FALSE?
(गद्यांश के आधार पर, पारंपरिक भारतीय चिकित्सा के बारे में निम्नलिखित में से कौन से तथ्य गलत हैं?)

(A) It is unique. (यह अद्वितीय है।)
(B) It includes Ayurveda, Yoga, Unani, Siddha and Homeopathy. (इसमें आयुर्वेद, योग, यूनानी, सिद्ध और होम्योपैथी शामिल हैं।)
(C) Modern Science preceded them. (आधुनिक विज्ञान उनसे पहले आया था।)
(D) They have similar philosophy as modern medicine. (उनका दर्शन आधुनिक चिकित्सा के समान है।)

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

• (1) (A), (B) and (D) only
• (2) (B) and (C) only
• (3) (C) and (D) only
• (4) (B), (C) and (D) only

View Answer

Correct Answer: (3) (C) and (D) only

Explanation:
1. (C) is False: Traditional medicine is ancient and existed thousands of years before Modern Science.
2. (D) is False: Traditional medicine focuses on holistic healing (mind-body connection), while Modern medicine has a different philosophical approach (often symptom-based).
3. (A) and (B) are True as per the passage.